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- BOOKS, Page 97Confucius Says
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- PACIFIC DESTINY: INSIDE ASIA TODAY by Robert Elegant Crown; 533
- pages; $24.95
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- A sociopolitical primer on Asia may seem anachronistic when
- the world is entranced by the promise of a democratized Central
- Europe. But Robert Elegant's anecdote-encrusted new book is a
- reminder that the West, rejuvenated though it may be by freedom,
- still faces its major challenge in the aggressive economies of
- Asia. Culled from the author's more than two decades as a
- correspondent for Newsweek and the Los Angeles Times, Pacific
- Destiny is a cautionary travelogue that weaves expertise with
- exotica to analyze why the unquestioned superiority of the West
- -- and the U.S. in particular -- is passing.
-
- The preachings of the liberal West, Elegant argues, are
- undermined by the effectiveness of authoritarian
- Neo-Confucianism from Seoul to Tokyo to Taipei, from Beijing to
- Bangkok to Kuala Lumpur. Japan's energy comes from a disciplined
- adherence to the hierarchical loyalties demanded by the ancient
- philosophy. In Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew reigns as a benevolent
- but stern patriarch. South Korea prospers because of -- not in
- spite of -- Park Chung Hee, the dictator who laid the
- foundations for his country's phenomenal economic expansion.
- Though Elegant does not quite make the argument, the Confucian
- ethic, with its emphasis on obedican justify the Tiananmen
- crackdown. Deng Xiaoping is said to have modeled China's reforms
- on Park's repressive yet ultimately fruitful policies.
-
- Elegant, who draws on the tradition of the John Gunther
- series that included Inside Europe Today, is tirelessly
- entertaining. His recollection of Indonesia under the demagogic
- strongman Sukarno casts history as comedy. His chapter on
- Australia is a lesson on how charm, wit and isolationism cannot
- save a country from the effects of economic lassitude.
- Nevertheless, the book is flawed by a few of the author's
- quirks. He tries to imbue various transliterations of China's
- capital with poetry, alternating "Peking" (for the citadel
- redolent with the imperial past) with "Beijing" (for the
- colorless communist metropolis). It is an unnecessarily romantic
- subtlety made more confusing by Elegant's use of idiosyncratic
- spellings of Chinese names. He also provides one questionable
- historical interpretation of a 17th century border treaty
- between Moscow and Beijing. But these are quibbles. Those who
- wish to divine the shape of the future will do well to look to
- Asia and into Pacific Destiny.
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- By Howard G. Chua-Eoan.
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